地质调查赋能乡村振兴:模式分析、路径探索与未来展望

Rural revitalization enabled by geological survey: Model analysis, path exploration and future prospects

中文关键词: 地质调查  乡村  乡村振兴  脱贫攻坚中图分类号:P622文献标志码:A文章编号:1674-7801(2025)02-0215-12

英文关键词: geological survey  rural areas  rural revitalization  poverty alleviation

中文摘要:

      新时期地质调查聚焦乡村振兴战略，以地球系统科学理论为指导，综合考虑地质、生态、经济、社会等多因素相互作用，为乡村振兴战略提供科学理论支撑。本文通过分析国内外乡村发展和治理实践，以地质调查支撑服务脱贫攻坚成果为基础，总结出找水打井、特色农业、防灾减灾、地质旅游和绿色矿业“地质调查+”五大帮扶模式。结合地质调查助力乡村发展中产生的优质案例和好的做法，提出新时代地质调查工作支撑服务乡村振兴战略的工作思路、科学路径和部署建议，为中国乡村振兴事业提供了地质方案。

英文摘要:

      The geological survey in the new era focuses on the rural revitalization strategy, guided by the scien-tific theory of the Earth system, comprehensively considers the interaction of geological, ecological, economic, socialand other factors, and provides scientific theoretical support for the rural revitalization strategy. Based on the analy-sis of rural development and governance practices at home and abroad and the results of poverty alleviation throughgeological survey support services, this paper summarizes five major support models of "geological survey +" for wa-ter exploration and well drilling, characteristic agriculture, disaster prevention and reduction, geological tourism andgreen mining. Based on the high-quality cases and good practices generated by geological survey to help rural de-velopment, the working ideas, scientific paths and deployment suggestions of geological survey work in the new erato support and serve the rural revitalization strategy are put forward, providing a geological plan for China's rural re-vitalization.